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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and negative side consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically,  untreated adhd in adults test  are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the impulsivity.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.

Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.